viernes, 28 de enero de 2011

The Sugar, Stamp and Quatering Acts

After the french and Indian war with the colonists, the national debt Britain had nearly doubled. This caused the increasing of taxes to the British, which were taxed heavily. The increasing of taxing seem unfair to the british beacause he colonists were not taxed so heavily and they were the ones that were being protected and made Britain lose money. The parliament decided that the colonists should pay more taxes.


George Grenville

 Sugar Act
In 1764 the prime minister of Britain Geroge Grenville  decided to enforce the tax to the colonists, with the sugar act. The Sugar Act reduced the rate of tax on molasses from six pence to three pence per gallon, while Grenville took measures that the duty be strictly enforced. The act also listed more foreign goods to be taxed including sugar, certain wines, coffee, pimiento, cambric and printed calico, and further, regulated the export of lumber and iron. The enforced tax on molasses caused the almost immediate decline in the rum industry in the colonies.


                                                                  
Quatering Act

In March of 1765, the government of Grenville, created the law of the quatering act. This act consisted in that each colonial assembly was directed to provide for the basic needs of soldiers stationed within its borders. Specified items included bedding, cooking utensils, firewood, beer or cider and candles. This law was expanded in 1766 and required the assemblies to billet soldiers in taverns and unoccupied houses. The British ministry was also faced with the prospect of taking back the French and Indian war veteran and retirated soldiers, and provide them with pays and pensions. If those soldiers could keep fighting in America then the colonists would need to pay taxes.



                                                                       
     Stamp Act
                                                                          
 In March of 1765, the government had another bill to raise money for the colonists, this was to pay a high price for printing documents like: newspapers, books, court documents, court deeds, land deeds etc. All those documents had a seel and the colonists should pay for it. This are examples of the seels and the documents being charged:

The French and Indian War

 The French and Indian War was one of a series of wars between the British and French starting as early as the 1600s. The French Indian War took place from 1754 to 1763.

The Most important events leading to the war were:
In the 1750s, France and Britain were fighting in Europe. The war was now spreading to North America. British Colonists wanted to take over French land in North America. The British wanted to take over the fur trade in the French held territory.

British soldiers fought against French soldiers and Native Americans. Native Americans joined in the battle against the British because they were afraid the British would take over their land.

The war ended in 1759 when British Major General James Wolfe captured Quebec.

Quebec- Quebec was the center area of the french.

Results Of the war:
In the peace treaty of 1763 called the THE TREATY OF PARIS the British got most of the French land in North America. Also as a result of the war, the British began taxing the colonists to pay for the war.